National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 · Pub. L. 118-159 · sec. 5124(a)
Strategy
- Deadline
- No date given
- Recurrence
- Not stated
- Duty holder
- Secretary of State
- Recipients
- House Foreign Affairs; Senate Foreign Relations (named in the provision)
- Enacted
- Dec. 23, 2024
- Location
- Division E, Title LI, Subtitle C
Statutory Text
(a) Strategy.—
(1) In general.—Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of the this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the heads of other Federal agencies, as appropriate, shall develop a strategy to support and enhance access to information by civil society in Iran.
(2) Elements.—The strategy required in subparagraph (A) shall include the following elements:
(A) An evaluation of the use of virtual private networks by civil society in Iran.
(B) An assessment of the level of internet access for Iranians who do not use virtual private networks, including levels of reliable connectivity, bandwidth, and coverage, as well as censorship, surveillance, and other limitations on internet access.
(C) A strategy to increase the accessibility of virtual private networks in Iran.
(D) An assessment of alternatives to virtual private networks that are capable of circumventing restrictions on open internet access imposed by the Government of Iran.
(E) An assessment of how companies providing Iranian civilians with technology and other tools to overcome technical and political obstacles are able to access the open internet.
(F) An assessment of the ability of the Government of Iran to cut off all access to the internet in Iran.
(G) A strategy to circumvent internet blackouts for Iranian civil society.
(3) Initial update.—Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the heads of other Federal agencies, as appropriate, shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate an updated version of the strategy required in paragraph (1).
(4) Periodic review and updates.—The Secretary, in consultation with the heads of other Federal agencies, as appropriate, shall—
(A) not less frequently than twice each year, review the strategy required in paragraph (1); and
(B) if the results of such review indicate that modifications to such strategy are required to more effectively promote internet freedom and access to information for civil society in Iran, submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate an updated version of such strategy.
(5) Form.—Each strategy required to be submitted under this subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
Verbatim from the enrolled law as published by GovInfo; margin notes and page markers omitted. Pub. L. 118-159 on GovInfo · PDF · text fetched Oct. 17, 2026
How the Date Is Worked Out
- Enacted Dec. 23, 2024 (Pub. L. 118-159).
- Deadline runs from enactment of the this Act, not of this law, so no date is given.
- The provision states no deadline, so none is shown.
Delivery Status
Not publicly verifiable
Public Evidence
- No public document located that shows delivery.
Evidence Searched
- GovInfo Congressionally Mandated Reports collection: 1,209 packages listed; titles searched for Middle East terms; 55 State, Defense, Treasury and executive-office summaries checked for citations to Pub. L. 118-159 (0 found) (Oct. 17, 2026)
- MEF hand review: evidence.json, items with a link and a note on what the document shows (Oct. 17, 2026)
A status of “Reported late by GAO, committee or agency” appears only with a linked GAO, committee or agency statement. Reports sent only to committees, or in classified form, leave no public trace; their absence here is not evidence of a missed deadline.
Review
- Deadline runs from enactment of the this Act, not of this law, so no date is given.
- Machine-extracted by rule from the public law text; awaiting named human review.
Cite the provision Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, Pub. L. No. 118-159, div. E, § 5124(a), 138 Stat. 1773 (2024).
Cite this page Middle East Forum, “Strategy,” Owed to Congress, Nov. 11, 2026, https://bills.meforum.org/owed/m/pl118-159-de-s5124-a.html.