H.R. 1048 · 119th Congress
DETERRENT Act
- Introduced
- In Committee
- Passed One Chamber
- Passed Both
- Became Law
Passed House March 27, 2025; latest action March 31, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- Sponsor
- Rep. Baumgartner, Michael [R-WA-5]
- Introduced
- February 6, 2025 (House)
- Cosponsors
- 21 (2 Democrats, 19 Republicans)
- Latest action
- March 31, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- Policy area
- Education
Committees
- House Education and Workforce Committee
- Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee
Recorded Votes
| Date | Chamber | Record | Question | Result | Yea to Nay |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 27, 2025 | House | Roll call 83 | On Passage | Passed | 241 to 169, 20 not voting |
Source: House Clerk and Senate roll-call records linked in each row.
MEF Policy Note Citing This Measure
Action Timeline
Introduced in House
- House
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
- House
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- House
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 14.
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-16.
- House
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 9.
- House
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 242 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24, H.J. Res. 75 and H.R. 1048. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24 and H.J. Res. 75 under a closed rule, and provides for consideration of H.R. 1048 under a structured rule. Also, the resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each measure.
- House
Rule H. Res. 242 passed House.
- House
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 242. (consideration: CR H1241-1260)
- House
Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24, H.J. Res. 75 and H.R. 1048. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24 and H.J. Res. 75 under a closed rule, and provides for consideration of H.R. 1048 under a structured rule. Also, the resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each measure.
- House
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 242 and Rule XVIII.
- House
The Speaker designated the Honorable Pat Harrigan to act as Chairman of the Committee.
- House
GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 1048.
- House
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 1.
- House
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 2.
- House
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Scott (VA) amendment No. 3.
- House
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Scott (VA) amendment No. 3, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Mr. Scott (VA) demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
- House
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Self amendment No. 4.
- House
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Self amendment No. 4, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Scott (VA) demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
- House
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 5.
- House
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 5, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Ms. Tlaib demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
- House
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 6.
- House
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 6, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Ms. Tlaib demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
- House
Mr. Walberg moved that the committee rise.
- House
On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.
- House
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 1048 as unfinished business.
- House
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1312-1316)
- House
The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
- House
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 1048.
- House
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- House
The House adopted the amendments en gros as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 241 - 169 (Roll no. 83).
- House
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 241 - 169 (Roll no. 83).
- House
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Senate
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Source: Congress.gov, all actions for H.R. 1048.
Cite
Middle East Forum, "H.R. 1048: DETERRENT Act," Middle East Legislation in Congress, last action March 31, 2025, https://bills.meforum.org/bill/hr-1048/.